Right wing catch up [10.5 hours]

I’m constructing the two wings together, so over the past few days I’ve brought the right wing up to the same construction step as the left wing. Both are now ready for match drilling of the rear spar assemblies.

  • w16a
    w16a
    Both wings with rear spars in place
  • w16b
    w16b
    Both wings with rear spars in place

 

Built a wing stand [3.0 hours]

Sooner or later I have to build a wing stand, so now seemed as good a time as any. Nothing original about it, the design has been floating around on the Internet for years, so credit to whoever came up with the original design.

For now, there are a couple of support rails for the outer part of the wing spar, these will get removed and replaced with a piece of hanging carpet once the leading edge assemblies are installed on the wings.

I got to use my ancient radial arm saw, another piece of my late father’s amazingly dangerous equipment that I grew up using around fifty years ago. Everything about this saw, including the castings and electric motor, was manufactured in Australia. Nothing has ever failed or had to be replaced. Could you imagine getting this sort of service out of a modern day “Made in China” saw?

  • w15a
    w15a
    Wing cart, with temporary supports (left end) until outboard leading edge is installed on wings. Note the ancient radial arm saw in ...
  • w15b
    w15b
    Ready to go into the workshop
  • w15d
    w15d
    Works as advertised
  • w15c
    w15c
    Fifty years ago, Australia used to be able to manufacture stuff, but not any more.
  • Wingstand
    Wingstand
    Not my design - credit to whoever's it is

 

Left wing ribs, rear spar [13.5 hours]

I’ve decided to go a bit out-of-order with the wing construction, by preparing more assemblies before tearing it all down and priming the ribs. Just can’t get enough of all that de-burring.

For the left wing only, I match drilled all the rib front flange holes and bolt holes for attachment to the main spar. Took it apart, de-burred all that and re-installed the ribs. I then cut and de-burred the left aileron brackets, match drilled the various rear spar doublers, and de-burred all of the rear spar assembly. Cleco’d the rear spar assembly in place with no problems. After all that de-burring, it seems like I’ve made little progress because now I have to turn around and do it all again – for the right wing.

  • w14a
    w14a
    Ribs mounted to Left wing front spar for match drilling
  • w14b
    w14b
    Ribs mounted to left wing front spar for match drilling
  • w14c
    w14c
    Trimming a pair of W-1013A aileron hinge gap spacers with the drop saw
  • w14d
    w14d
    Left wing aileron hinges de-burred and match drilled. Right wing aileron hinges ... some other day.
  • w14e
    w14e
    De-burring left wing rear spar
  • w14f
    w14f
    Left wing rear spar cleco'd in place
  • w14g
    w14g
    Left wing inboard aileron hinge bracket, outboard flap bracket
  • w14h
    w14h
    Left wing rear spar doubler/mount
  • w14i
    w14i
    Left wing inboard aileron hinge bracket

 

Finished preparing wing ribs [11.5 hours]

The never-ending job of de-burring, fluting and scuffing wing ribs seems to have ended. I’ve now got thirty wing ribs, ready to cleco onto the two main spars and match drill. Soon I’ll need to build a wing stand.

Tip: To trim the flange of the outboard spars, get a 3 inch die grinder cutting wheel, and mount it in a drill press. Wind the speed up as high as it’ll go – my top speed is 4000 rpm. Carefully feed the rib in as shown in the picture – the complete cut only takes a few seconds.

  • w8
    w8
    Trimming flange off outboard wing rib
  • w9
    w9
    Left inboard rib assembly
  • w10
    w10
    Fifteen left wing ribs, ready for match drilling on main wing spar
  • w11
    w11
    Drilling hole for wiring conduit
  • w12
    w12
    Some of the right wing ribs
  • w13
    w13
    More right wing ribs

 

Wing ribs 1 [4.5 hours]

Started preparing the wing ribs. Three down, twenty seven to go….

  • w7
    w7
    Three rib assemblies for left wing
  • w6
    w6
    Drilling torque tube support angle

 

Wing spars complete [8.5 hours]

I completed the wing spars. You do a lot of work on the wing spars, and when it is all done, they don’t look much different than when you started. But there are a zillion plate nuts riveted in place, and a similar number of holes countersunk.

Tip: there are two rivets in each wing root (for fuel tank plate nuts) that are very close to the stepped bars on the front of the spars. A rivet gun mushroom head doesn’t really work in this tight space. So … insert the rivet, find the special RV-10 empennage bucking bar, and lay it flat on the stepped bar, so that it covers the rivet  head. Clamp the bar tight against the spar, and then back rivet the offending rivet.

After completing this section, you end up with just a couple of parts to prime. It isn’t worth setting up the spray booth to deal with these, so I’m just going to continue on and catch up with these parts when I have all the wing ribs to prime.

Completed wing spars

Completed wing spars

Finally … got to work on the wings [6.0 hours]

After a long delay due to other commitments, I’ve finally started on the wings.

The main work items in preparing the wing spars are to drill wing box J stiffeners using the spar flanges as drill templates, countersink a lot of holes in each spar flange, and mount a large number of plate nuts on the spar flanges (for fuel tank mounting and inspection panels).

I completed the “bottom” flanges of each spar today. It was straightforward, repetitive work, and I get to do the same tomorrow on the top flanges. A few new items helped this job. I recently bought some single flute countersink bits, similar to these and I really like them. No chatter, swarf comes free mainly in one large piece  and doesn’t build up inside the countersink cage, and the resulting quality and consistency is better than regular 3 flute countersinks. I also bought some NAS1097 rivets, and I’m sold on them for use with plate nuts.

I used an Alodine pen over the drilled and countersunk holes on each flange prior to fitting the plate nuts. I’ll do the same again after the #8 and #6 holes are countersunk.

  • w1
    w1
    Setting up wing box J stiffeners for drilling
  • w2
    w2
    Drilling wing box J stiffener
  • w3
    w3
    Finished countersinking right spar, alodine'd exposed material
  • w4
    w4
    Plate nuts riveted to bottom flange of left wing spar